2 Samuel 14:19

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said, Is not the hand of Joab with thee in all this? And the woman answered and said, As thy soul liveth, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from ought that my lord the king hath spoken: for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of thine handmaid:

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֡אמֶר and said H559
וַתֹּ֡אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 36
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 36
a king
הֲיַ֥ד Is not the hand H3027
הֲיַ֥ד Is not the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 3 of 36
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
יוֹאָב֙ Joab H3097
יוֹאָב֙ Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 4 of 36
joab, the name of three israelites
אִתָּ֖ךְ H854
אִתָּ֖ךְ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 5 of 36
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 36
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
זֹ֑את H2063
זֹ֑את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 7 of 36
this (often used adverb)
וַתַּ֣עַן answered H6030
וַתַּ֣עַן answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 8 of 36
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
הָֽאִשָּׁ֣ה with thee in all this And the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁ֣ה with thee in all this And the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 9 of 36
a woman
וַתֹּ֡אמֶר and said H559
וַתֹּ֡אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 36
to say (used with great latitude)
חֵֽי liveth H2416
חֵֽי liveth
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 11 of 36
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
נַפְשְׁךָ֩ As thy soul H5315
נַפְשְׁךָ֩ As thy soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 12 of 36
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
אֲדֹנִ֣י from ought that my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֣י from ought that my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 13 of 36
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 36
a king
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 15 of 36
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אִ֣שׁ׀ can H786
אִ֣שׁ׀ can
Strong's: H786
Word #: 16 of 36
entity, used only adverbially, there is or are
לְהֵמִ֣ין turn to the right hand H3231
לְהֵמִ֣ין turn to the right hand
Strong's: H3231
Word #: 17 of 36
to be right-handed or take the right-hand side
וּלְהַשְׂמִ֗יל or to the left H8041
וּלְהַשְׂמִ֗יל or to the left
Strong's: H8041
Word #: 18 of 36
to use the left hand or pass in that direction
מִכֹּ֤ל H3605
מִכֹּ֤ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 19 of 36
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 20 of 36
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבֶּר֙ hath spoken H1696
דִּבֶּר֙ hath spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 21 of 36
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֲדֹנִ֣י from ought that my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֣י from ought that my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 22 of 36
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 23 of 36
a king
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 24 of 36
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עַבְדְּךָ֤ for thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֤ for thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 25 of 36
a servant
יוֹאָב֙ Joab H3097
יוֹאָב֙ Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 26 of 36
joab, the name of three israelites
ה֣וּא H1931
ה֣וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 27 of 36
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
צִוָּ֔נִי he bade H6680
צִוָּ֔נִי he bade
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 28 of 36
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
וְה֗וּא H1931
וְה֗וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 29 of 36
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
שָׂ֚ם me and he put H7760
שָׂ֚ם me and he put
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 30 of 36
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
בְּפִ֣י in the mouth H6310
בְּפִ֣י in the mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 31 of 36
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֔ of thine handmaid H8198
שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֔ of thine handmaid
Strong's: H8198
Word #: 32 of 36
a female slave (as a member of the household)
אֵ֥ת H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 33 of 36
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 34 of 36
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים all these words H1697
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים all these words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 35 of 36
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ H428
הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
Strong's: H428
Word #: 36 of 36
these or those

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said, Is not the hand of Joab with thee in all this? And the woman answered and said, As thy soul liveth, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from ought that my lord the king hath spoken: for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of thine handmaid:

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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